Saltwater Fish Details
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Almaco Jack | American Shad | Atlantic Sharpnose Shark | Atlantic Croaker | Banded Rudderfish | Bank Sea Bass | Black Grouper | Black Sea Bass | Black Drum | Blackfin Snapper | Blue Runner | Blue Marlin | Bluefish | Bonefish | Bonnethead Shark | Cero | Cobia | Common Snook | Crevalle Jack | Cubera Snapper | Dog Snapper | Dolphin | Fantail Mullet | Fat Snook | Florida Pompano | Gag Grouper | Goliath Grouper | Gray Snapper | Greater Amberjack | Gulf Flounder | King Mackerel | Ladyfish | Lane Snapper | Lesser Amberjack | Longbill Spearfish | Mahogany Snapper | Mutton Snapper | Nassau Grouper | Palometa | Permit | Queen Snapper | Red Drum | Red Grouper | Red Snapper | Rock Sea Bass | Sailfish | Sand Seatrout | Sandbar Shark | Scalloped Hammerhead | Scamp | Schoolmaster | Sheepshead | Shortfin Mako | Silk Snapper | Silver Seatrout | Silver Perch | Spanish Mackerel | Spotted Seatrout | Striped (Black) Mullet | Swordfish | Swordspine Snook | Tarpon Snook | Tarpon | Vermillion Snapper | Weakfish | White Marlin | White Grunt | Yellowfin Grouper | Yellowmouth Grouper | Yellowtail Snapper
Almaco Jack
Where Found:
Wide-ranging in OFFSHORE waters, not a common catch; young are associated with Sargassum.
Size:
Usually less than 20 pounds.
Remarks:
Spawns offshore, apparently during spring, summer, and fall.
American Shad
Where Found:
OFFSHORE except during late winter spawning run into east coast rivers, notably the St. Johns River.
Size:
Most catches 2 to 3 pounds; common to 5 pounds
Remarks:
Anadromous species, coming into fresh water to spawn; young remain in fresh water to length of 2 to 4 inches, then move out to sea; plankton feeder, but strikes small, bright spoons or flies; their roe ( as many as 30,000 in a single female ) is prized, the flesh full of fork bones.
Atlantic Sharpnose Shark
Where Found:
INSHORE species, even found in surf; also common in bays and estuaries; adults occur OFFSHORE.
Size:
A small species, 2 – 4 feet.
Remarks:
Mature adults between 2 and 2.75 feet long; 4-7 newborns range from 9 to 14 inches in length; adults feed on small fish and crustaceans.
Atlantic Croaker
Where Found:
Generally found north of Tampa Bay on the west coast, and north of Cape Canaveral on the east coast; young fish found in estuaries; older fish (2 to 3 years) inhabit deep OFFSHORE waters during the winter months and move into bays and estuaries during the spring, summer, and fall.
Size:
Usually less than 2 pounds.
Remarks:
During spawning becomes bronze or yellow in color; spawning apparently occurs OFFSHORE in fall; longevity 2 to 4 years.
Atlantic Spadefish
Where Found:
INSHORE and NEARSHORE, around natural reefs, and especially near navigation markers in 15 to 20 feet of water.
Size:
Most catches less than 2 pounds, known to reach 15 pounds.
Remarks:
Spawns in spring and summer; travels in large schools; small juveniles almost totally black, known to drift on their sides and mimic floating debris; feeds on crustaceans, small encrusting invertebrates, and may nibble on tentacles of jellyfish.
Banded Rudderfish
Where Found:
NEARSHORE and OFFSHORE over hard bottom, generally in shallower water than other amberjacks; young associated with weed lines or floating debris and may follow shark and other large fish.
Size:
Usually less than 10 pounds.
Remarks:
Adults feed on fish and shrimp; spawns OFFSHORE most of the year.
Bank Sea Bass
Where Found:
OFFSHORE in deep water with rocks and reefs.
Size:
Usually 0.3 pounds ( 8 inches).
Remarks:
Undergoes sex change, starting life as a female, changing into male after 3 or 4 spawning seasons; feeds on the bottom, taking squid, crustaceans, and small fish.
Black Grouper
Where Found:
OFFSHORE species; adults associated with rocky bottoms. reef, and drop-off walls in water over 60 feet deep; young may occur INSHORE in shallow water.
Size:
Common to 40 pounds, may attain weights exceeding 100 pounds. No Florida record because of identity confusion with Gag, which are mistakenly called “Black Grouper”.
Remarks:
Spawns between May and August; protogynous hermaphrodites, young predominantly female, transforming into males as they grow older; larger individuals generally in greater depths; feeds on fish and squid.
Black Sea Bass
Where Found:
Structure-loving fish, associated with reefs and rubble OFFSHORE; smaller specimens often found in INSHORE finger channels.
Size:
Common to 1.5 Pounds ( 13 inches ).
Remarks:
Spawns January through March; protogynous hermaphrodites, older females becoming breeding males; omnivorous bottom feeders, diet including small fish, crustaceans, and shellfish.
Black Drum
Where Found:
INSHORE fish common to bays and lagoons; bottom dweller often found around oyster beds; also OFFSHORE.
Size:
Common to 30 pounds.
Remarks:
INSHORE fish common to bays and lagoons; bottom dweller often found around oyster beds; also OFFSHORE.
Blackfin Snapper
Where Found:
Adults OFFSHORE near cintinental shelf.
Size:
Common to 20 inches, larger individuals seeking deeper waters.
Remarks:
Sometimes marketed as red snapper; feeds on smaller fish.
Blue Runner
Where Found:
Juveniles found OFFSHORE; adults NEARSHORE in schools, but sometimes ranging INSHORE as well.
Size:
Usually less than 1 pound (11 inches).
Remarks:
Matures by 9 to 10 inches; spawns OFFSHORE from January through August; young form schools associated with floating objects, and have been observed living inside the bell of jellyfish; adults feed on fish, shrimp, and squid.
Blue Marlin
Where Found:
OFFSHORE, a blue water fish
Size:
Largest of the Atlantic marlins, common to 11 feet, known to exceed 2,000 pounds.
Remarks:
All of trophy size are females; males do not exceed 300 pounds; make trans-Atlantic migration; spawning procedures unknown; feeds on squid and pelagic fish, including blackfin tuna and frigate mackerel.
Bluefish
Where Found:
Young usually INSHORE spring and summer; moving OFFSHORE to join adults fall and winter; strong migration of northeast Atlantic stock to Florida east coast in winter.
Size:
Most west coast catches under 3 pounds, much larger on east coast.
Remarks:
Travels in large schools, following schools of baitfish; cannibalistic; all members of a given school about the same size; spawning occurs OFFSHORE in spring and summer.
Bonefish
Where Found:
Primarily INSHORE fish inhabiting shallows of the Florida Keys; found in shallows often less than 1 foot deep, usually over lush grass flats, occasionally over white sand.
Size:
3 to 5 pounds.
Remarks:
Travels in loose schools; roots out shrimp, shellfish, crabs, and fish from the bottom; spawns offshore, eggs hatching into ribbon-like larvae that metamorphose into fish-like form at about 2 inches and move inshore.
Bonnethead Shark
Where Found:
INSHORE species found in bays and estuaries.
Size:
Commonly 3 to 4 feet.
Remarks:
Matures at about 3 feet in length and bears 6 to 12 young at one time. Feeds chiefly on crabs and other crustaceans.
Cero
Where Found:
NEARSHORE and OFFSHORE fish occurring mainly in south Florida, especially over coral reefs and wrecks.
Size:
Common to 5 pounds.
Remarks:
Unlike other mackerel, does not stray far from Florida waters; spawns OFFSHORE in midsummer; feeds on small fish and squid.
Cobia
Where Found:
Both INSHORE and OFFSHORE inhabiting inlets, bays, and among mangroves; frequently seen around buoys, pilings and wreaks.
Size:
Common to 30 pounds.
Remarks:
Spawns in spring and early summer; feeds on crabs, squid, and small fish.
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