Saltwater Fish Details
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Almaco Jack | American Shad | Atlantic Sharpnose Shark | Atlantic Croaker | Banded Rudderfish | Bank Sea Bass | Black Grouper | Black Sea Bass | Black Drum | Blackfin Snapper | Blue Runner | Blue Marlin | Bluefish | Bonefish | Bonnethead Shark | Cero | Cobia | Common Snook | Crevalle Jack | Cubera Snapper | Dog Snapper | Dolphin | Fantail Mullet | Fat Snook | Florida Pompano | Gag Grouper | Goliath Grouper | Gray Snapper | Greater Amberjack | Gulf Flounder | King Mackerel | Ladyfish | Lane Snapper | Lesser Amberjack | Longbill Spearfish | Mahogany Snapper | Mutton Snapper | Nassau Grouper | Palometa | Permit | Queen Snapper | Red Drum | Red Grouper | Red Snapper | Rock Sea Bass | Sailfish | Sand Seatrout | Sandbar Shark | Scalloped Hammerhead | Scamp | Schoolmaster | Sheepshead | Shortfin Mako | Silk Snapper | Silver Seatrout | Silver Perch | Spanish Mackerel | Spotted Seatrout | Striped (Black) Mullet | Swordfish | Swordspine Snook | Tarpon Snook | Tarpon | Vermillion Snapper | Weakfish | White Marlin | White Grunt | Yellowfin Grouper | Yellowmouth Grouper | Yellowtail Snapper
Mahogany Snapper
Where Found:
NEARSHORE or OFFSHORE in clear, highly saline water; usually over reefs.
Size:
Relatively small snapper; common to 15 inches.
Remarks:
The Spanish name, ojanco, refers to its large eyes; a night feeder, with a diet of smaller fish.
Mutton Snapper
Where Found:
AN INSHORE species associated with grass beds, mangroves, and canals; larger adults occasionally found on OFFSHORE reefs.
Size:
Common to 15 pounds
Remarks:
Spawns in July and August; feeds on fish, crustaceans, and snails.
Nassau Grouper
Where Found:
Range limited to south Florida; somewhat site specific; smaller individuals NEARSHORE, adults OFFSHORE on rocky reefs.
Size:
Most catches under 10 pounds.
Remarks:
Forms large spawning aggregations, making this species highly vulnerable to overharvest. NOTE: all hervest of this species is prohibited.
Palometa
Where Found:
In clear water along sandy beaches, and bays, occasionally found over reefs; most common in south Florida.
Size:
Rarely over 1 pound, reported to 3 pounds.
Remarks:
Thought to spawn offshore in spring, summer, and fall; has shown rapid growth in mariculture experiments; readily strikes small artificial lures.
Permit
Where Found:
OFFSHORE on wrecks and debris, INSHORE on grass flats, sand flats, and in channels; most abundant in south Florida, with smaller specimens from every coastal county.
Size:
Common to 25 pounds.
Remarks:
Feeds mainly on bottom-dwelling crabs, shrimp, small clams, and small fish.
Queen Snapper
Where Found:
OFFSHORE over rocky reefs of the continental shelf to 450 feet; young suspend at mid-depths.
Size:
Small species, usually less than 20 inches.
Remarks:
Little is known, but it is reported that adults live at depths greater than 400 feet.
Red Drum
Where Found:
Juveniles are an INSHORE fish; migrating out of the estuaries at about 30 inches (4 years) and joining the spawing population OFFSHORE.
Size:
One about 27 inches weighs about 8 pounds.
Remarks:
Spawning occurs from August to Novermber in NEARSHORE waters; sudden cold snaps may kill red drum in shallow, INSHORE waters; feeds on crustaceans, fish and mollusks; longevity to 20 years or more.
Red Grouper
Where Found:
Bottom dwelling fish associated with hard bottom; juveniles OFFSHORE along with adults greater than 6 years old; fish from 1 to 6 years old occupy NEARSHORE reefs.
Size:
Common to 15 pounds.
Remarks:
Spawns in April and May; prefers water temperatures between 66 and 77°F; undergoes sex reversal, young individuals female, becoming male as they age; lifespan of at least 25 years; feeds on squid, crustaceans, and fish.
Red Snapper
Where Found:
OFFSHORE on the continental shelf, more plentiful off the Panhandle than in south or middle Florida.
Size:
Upto 20 pounds.
Remarks:
Juveniles occur over sandy or mu bottoms and are often taken in shrimp trawls; adults may live more than 20 years, and attain 35 pounds or more; sexual maturity attained at age 2; spawns June to October; feeds on crustaceans and fish.
Rock Sea Bass
Where Found:
OFFSHORE; differs from other sea basses in that it is often found on sandy or muddy bottoms.
Size:
Small species, rarely more than 10 inches.
Remarks:
Spawns January through March; young adults are predominantly female, transforming into males as they grow older; maximum size is about 10 inches.
Sailfish
Where Found:
OFFSHORE species, in south Florida associated with waters near Gulf Stream; off the panhandle near the 100-fathom line.
Size:
Common to 7 feet.
Remarks:
Rapid growing species, reaching 4 to 5 feet in a single year; swims at speeds up to 50 knots; feeds on the surface or at mid-depths on smaller pelagic fish and squid.
Sand Sea Trout
Where Found:
A Gulf species, that may occur in the Atlantic waters of extreme southeastern Florida; adults predominantly found INSHORE residing in bays and inlets, but may move OFFSHORE during winter months; young occur INSHORE in shallow bays.
Size:
Usually less than 1 pound (10-12 inches).
Remarks:
Matures during first or second year; prolonged inshore spawning season extends through spring and summer; feeds mainly on small fish and shrimp.
Sandbar Shark
Where Found:
NEARSHORE fish typically found at depth ranging from 60 to 200 feet.
Size:
Common to 6 feet.
Remarks:
Both predator and scavenger, feeding chiefly near the bottom on fish and shellfish; migrates long distances; matures at about 6 feet in length.
Scalloped Hammerhead
Where Found:
Both OFFSHORE and INSHORE.
Size:
Commonly 6 feet and can reach 14 feet.
Remarks:
Predatory fish, feeding mainly on fish squid, and stingrays; male matures at about 6 feet in length.
Scamp
Where Found:
NEARSHORE reefs off the northeastern coast, and on OFFSHORE reefs in the Gulf.
Size:
Generally smaller than Gags or Blacks.
Remarks:
Spawns in late spring; feeds on small fish, squid, and crustaceans; undergoes sex transformation from female to male as it becomes older.
Schoolmaster
Where Found:
Juveniles in grass flats; adults NEARSHORE especially around elkhorn coral reefs; large adults sometimes found on continental shelf.
Size:
Usually less than 1 pound.
Remarks:
Spawns July and August; attains sizes of 8 pounds and 24 inches; slow grower; feeds on crustaceans, small fish, and gastropods.
Sheepshead
Where Found:
INSHORE species around oyster bars, seawalls and in tidal creeks; moves NEARSHORE in late winter and early spring for spawning, gathering over debris, artificial reefs, and around navigation markers.
Size:
INSHORE, 1 to 2 pounds; OFFSHORE common to 8 pounds.
Remarks:
Feeds on mollusks and crustaceans such as fiddler crabs and barnicles; famed nibblers, prompting the saying “anglers must strike just before they bite.”
Shortfin Mako
Where Found:
OFFSHORE fish often seen near the surface.
Size:
Commonly 6 to 8 feet ( 200 – 300 pounds ).
Remarks:
Active, strong swimming fish known for leaping out of the water when hooked; feeds on mackerel, tuna, sardines, and some much larger fish.