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Tarpon jumping in Southwest Florida

🎣 Fish of Southwest Florida

Identify saltwater species found in Gulf Coast and inland waters

72 species
Almaco Jack 🐟

Almaco Jack

Deep-bodied amberjack; sometimes darker in coloration; front of soft dorsal and of anal fins high and elongated.

American Shad 🐟

American Shad

Color of back green or greenish blue with metallic lustre; silvery sides, white underneath.

Atlantic Croaker 🐟

Atlantic Croaker

Inferior mouth; 3 to 5 pairs of small barbels on chin; silvery-gray or bronze body with dark oblique wavy bars.

Atlantic Sharpnose Shark 🐟

Atlantic Sharpnose Shark

Long and flattened snout; white trailing edge of pectoral; black-edged dorsal and caudal fins.

Atlantic Spadefish 🐟

Atlantic Spadefish

Silvery with 4 to 6 black vertical bands on each side; deep, flattened body.

Banded Rudderfish 🐟

Banded Rudderfish

Less than 11 inches long; dark band from eye to first dorsal fin and six prominent bars on body.

Bank Sea Bass 🐟

Bank Sea Bass

Pale olive or brassy brown in color with indistinct black blotches that form vertical barrings.

Black Drum 🐟

Black Drum

High arched back; 10 to 14 pairs of chin barbels; gray or black colored body in adults.

Black Grouper 🐟

Black Grouper

Olive or gray body coloration with black blotches and brassy spots; gently rounded preopercle.

Black Sea Bass 🐟

Black Sea Bass

Basic color dark brown or black; dorsal fin has rows of white spots or narrow lines.

Blackfin Snapper 🐟

Blackfin Snapper

Color generally red, with yellow caudal, anal, and pelvic fins; dark comma-shaped blotch at base of pectoral fins.

Blue Marlin 🐟

Blue Marlin

Color cobalt blue on top shading to silvery white on bottom; upper jaw elongated in form of spear.

Blue Runner 🐟

Blue Runner

Color light olive to bluish green above, silvery gray to golden below; black spot on operculum.

Bluefish 🐟

Bluefish

Color blue or greenish-blue on back, sides silvery; mouth large; teeth prominent, sharp, and compressed.

Bonefish 🐟

Bonefish

Silvery color with bluish or greenish back; slender, round body; snout long, conical, aiming downward.

Bonnethead Shark 🐟

Bonnethead Shark

Broadly widened head in the shape of a shovel; only slight indentation of anal fin; gray or grayish-brown.

Cero 🐟

Cero

Color of back iridescent bluish green; sides silvery; yellow spots forming lines above and below a bronze stripe.

Cobia 🐟

Cobia

Long, slim fish with broad depressed head; lower jaw projects past upper jaw; dark lateral stripe extends through eye to tail.

Common Snook 🐟

Common Snook

Distinct black lateral line; high, divided dorsal fin; concave head profile.

Crevalle Jack 🐟

Crevalle Jack

Color bluish-green to greenish-gold back and silvery belly; black spot on operculum and base of pectoral.

Cubera Snapper 🐟

Cubera Snapper

Color dark brown or gray, may have a reddish tinge; large canine teeth visible even when mouth is closed.

Dog Snapper 🐟

Dog Snapper

Color brown with a bronze tinge, lighter on sides; pale triangle below eye and pale bars on body.

Dolphin (Mahi-Mahi) 🐟

Dolphin (Mahi-Mahi)

Bright greenish blue above, yellow on sides, with capability of flashing purple, chartreuse, and other colors.

Fantail Mullet 🐟

Fantail Mullet

Color olive green with blue tints on back; silvery sides; distinctive yellow-tipped forked tail.

Fat Snook 🐟

Fat Snook

Deeper body than other snooks; color yellow-brown to green-brown; snout moderately long.

Flounder 🐟

Flounder

Body color brown, its shade depending on bottom color; both eyes on same side of head.

Gag Grouper 🐟

Gag Grouper

Brownish gray in color with dark worm-like markings on sides; squared-off tail.

Goliath Grouper 🐟

Goliath Grouper

Head and fins covered with small black spots; largest grouper in the Atlantic.

Gray Snapper 🐟

Gray Snapper

Color dark brown or gray with reddish or orange spots in rows along sides.

Greater Amberjack 🐟

Greater Amberjack

Dark stripe extends from nose to in front of dorsal fin; amber-colored stripe along sides.

Grunt 🐟

Grunt

Body color light bluish-gray, head with horizontal blue stripes; makes grunting sound by grinding teeth.

King Mackerel 🐟

King Mackerel

Color of back iridescent bluish green, sides silvery; no black pigment on front of first dorsal.

Ladyfish 🐟

Ladyfish

Terminal mouth; slender body; small scales; bluish or green above, sides and belly silvery.

Lane Snapper 🐟

Lane Snapper

Color silvery-pink to reddish with short, irregular pink and yellow lines on lower sides.

Lesser Amberjack 🐟

Lesser Amberjack

Olive green or brownish back and silver sides; relatively large eyes compared to Greater Amberjack.

Longbill Spearfish 🐟

Longbill Spearfish

Color of body dark blue, shading to silvery, white underneath; bill shorter than in marlins.

Mahogany Snapper 🐟

Mahogany Snapper

Color grayish-olive with a reddish tinge; red iris and dark spot at base of dorsal fin.

Mutton Snapper 🐟

Mutton Snapper

Colored olive green on back and upper sides; red-orange tinge below; blue lines below eye.

Nassau Grouper 🐟

Nassau Grouper

Color light background with brown or red-brown bars on sides; dark saddle blotch on caudal peduncle.

Palometa 🐟

Palometa

Grayish-blue-green on top; four narrow dark vertical bars on sides; elongated dorsal and anal fin lobes.

Permit 🐟

Permit

Color gray, dark or iridescent blue above, shading to silvery sides; orange tinge on throat and belly.

Pompano 🐟

Pompano

Greenish gray on back, shading to silvery sides; no scutes; deeply forked yellow-tinged tail.

Queen Snapper 🐟

Queen Snapper

Color of back and upper sides red, lower sides silvery; deeply forked tail.

Red Drum 🐟

Red Drum

Chin without barbels; copper-bronze body; one or more black spots at base of tail.

Red Grouper 🐟

Red Grouper

Color brownish-red; lining of mouth scarlet-orange; second spine of dorsal fin longer than others.

Red Snapper 🐟

Red Snapper

Color pinkish red over entire body, whitish below; red iris; sharp pointed anal fin.

Rock Sea Bass 🐟

Rock Sea Bass

Color olive-brown or bronze, with dark blotches forming vertical bars on sides.

Sailfish 🐟

Sailfish

Color dark blue on top, brown-blue laterally, silvery white underbelly; enormous sail-like dorsal fin.

Sand Sea Trout 🐟

Sand Sea Trout

Pale body color, yellow above, silver to white below; no spots on fins.

Sandbar Shark 🐟

Sandbar Shark

Snout broadly rounded and short; first dorsal fin triangular and high; gray or brown above.

Scamp Grouper 🐟

Scamp Grouper

Color light gray or brown; large adults have elongated caudal fin rays forming filaments.

Scalloped Hammerhead 🐟

Scalloped Hammerhead

Flattened head extending to hammer-like lobes; front edge of head scalloped; gray-brown above.

Schoolmaster 🐟

Schoolmaster

Color olive gray on upper sides with yellow tinge; yellow fins; blue stripes on head.

Sheepshead 🐟

Sheepshead

Basic silvery color, with 5 or 6 distinct vertical black bands; sheep-like teeth.

Shortfin Mako Shark 🐟

Shortfin Mako Shark

Lunate tail with similarly sized lobes; deep blue back, white underside; pointed snout.

Silk Snapper 🐟

Silk Snapper

Back and upper sides pinkish red, shading to silvery sides; yellow iris.

Silver Perch 🐟

Silver Perch

Color silvery with yellowish fins; no spots; small mouth; back slightly arched.

Silver Sea Trout 🐟

Silver Sea Trout

Pale straw colored above, silvery sides and white below; no prominent spots.

Spanish Mackerel 🐟

Spanish Mackerel

Color of back green, shading to silver on sides; oval or round golden spots on sides.

Spotted Sea Trout 🐟

Spotted Sea Trout

Dark gray or green above, with sky-blue tinges; rows of round black spots on upper sides and fins.

Striped Mullet 🐟

Striped Mullet

Color bluish-gray or green above, shading to silver on sides; distinct horizontal stripes.

Swordfish 🐟

Swordfish

Color of back variable, black, grayish blue, or brown; bill flat, sword-like; no pelvic fins.

Swordspine Snook 🐟

Swordspine Snook

Smallest of the snooks; profile slightly concave; second anal spine very long.

Tarpon 🐟

Tarpon

Last ray of dorsal fin extended into long filament; large silver scales; jumps spectacularly when hooked.

Tarpon Snook 🐟

Tarpon Snook

Only snook with 7 anal fin rays; more slender body than common snook.

Vermilion Snapper 🐟

Vermilion Snapper

Color of entire body reddish, with a series of short, irregular lines on sides.

Wahoo 🐟

Wahoo

Elongated body; dark blue above, pale below; irregular vertical blue bars on sides; sharp, closely set teeth.

Weakfish 🐟

Weakfish

Dark olive or blue-green back; sides covered in tones of blue, purple, and green; irregular dark spots.

White Marlin 🐟

White Marlin

Color of body dark blue to chocolate brown; rounded tips on dorsal and pectoral fins.

Yellow Fin Grouper 🐟

Yellow Fin Grouper

Color highly variable, greenish olive or bright red; outer third of pectoral fin bright yellow.

Yellow Mouth Grouper 🐟

Yellow Mouth Grouper

Color tan or brown with darker spots; inside of mouth yellow.

Yellowtail Snapper 🐟

Yellowtail Snapper

Back and upper sides olive to bluish with yellow spots; prominent yellow stripe from snout to tail.